Processed EEG and Anesthetic Depth
CA-2 · I.B.1.d.5 I.D.2.d.2 II.E.6.d.4
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An international expert panel judged frontal processed EEG adequate for monitoring sedation depth in ICU patients unfit for clinical evaluation, but only after staff complete specific training.
PMID 35896766
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Across nine trials and 4,648 patients, processed EEG guidance gave a pooled odds ratio for delirium of 0.78 that did not reach significance, with substantial heterogeneity.
PMID 35183345
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In adults at high risk of awareness having relaxant general anaesthesia, BIS-guided anaesthesia cut confirmed awareness from 11 cases to 2, a relative risk reduction of 82%.
PMID 15172773
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Isoelectric EEG occurred in 32% of children aged three years or under during anaesthesia, varied from 9% to 88% between hospitals, and was associated with moderate and severe hypotension.
PMID 35503999
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Processed EEG indices may not reliably reflect hypnotic state in neonates and infants, so read the raw waveform, spectral edge frequency and density spectral array rather than trusting the index alone.
PMID 39475857
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The POQI consensus recommends EEG monitoring as part of the vital organ monitors, while finding insufficient evidence to recommend it for preventing delirium, neurocognitive disorder or postoperative mortality.
PMID 31764163
kept
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