Intraoperative Methadone
CA-3 · II.D.2.c.1 I.A.4.a.3.a I.A.4.c
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Pooled across ten studies, methadone reduced 24-hour opioid consumption by about 15 mg oral morphine equivalents and improved analgesia satisfaction, with no difference in nausea, sedation or respiratory depression.
PMID 31613867
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Across 13 trials, intraoperative methadone lowered pain at rest and on movement at 24, 48 and 72 hours and cut opioid consumption, with sequential analysis indicating no further trials are needed for pain at rest to 48 hours.
PMID 31743194
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A single 0.2 mg/kg methadone bolus before incision in multilevel spine surgery halved opioid requirement at 48 and 72 hours and halved pain scores at 48 hours versus a sufentanil infusion.
PMID 20418538
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A single induction dose of intravenous methadone did not prolong the QTc: new QTcF above 500 ms occurred in 2.5% with methadone versus 8.3% without, with no correlation between dose and QTcF.
PMID 42399190
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Intravenous methadone produces effective postoperative analgesia and lowers opioid consumption without more adverse effects than other opioids, and may have potential to prevent persistent postoperative pain.
PMID 37308798
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A single intraoperative dose of methadone ≥0.2 mg/kg results in less postoperative pain and opioid consumption compared to short-acting IV opioids in adult cardiac surgery patients.
PMID 42085333
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